Since its dedication in 1953 McBride Hall on Miami's east campus has been the home of some 6,000 freshman students. Perhaps a few of them remember the bronze tablet set into the brick wall of the north porch entrance.
JAMES McBRIDE
Surveyor, Merchant, Architect,
Codifier of Laws, Map-Maker,
County Official and State
Legislator, Historian, and
Devoted Friend And Trustee
Of This University.
The name is fitting to the Miami campus for it was James McBride
who in 1814 assured inhabitants of the college lands that "on the
banks of the Four Mile has been planted the stake where the Miami
University will stand till time shall be no longer." At that time Miami
University was no more than a surveyor's stake in a tract of untrod
forest, and the resolute confidence of James McBride is heartening to
remember.
Born in southern Pennsylvania and
taken to Kentucky where his father was killed by Indians, McBride at
18 years came to Hamilton, Ohio by flatboat and began a merchant
trade on the Miami River. Five years later, a robust and versatile
young man of 23 with little schooling but a wide-ranging mind, he
served as secretary of the Miami trustees at their first meetings in
Hamilton. The Miami valley was then a rich region--"Tickle the earth
with a hoe and it laughs into harvest"--but a remote one. It could
produce boundless crops of wheat, corn, tobacco, pork and wool, but
its natural highway, the Ohio River, flowed west, away from the
American market. The Ohio and the Mississippi carried the frontier
harvest to New Orleans, where some of it was consumed and the rest
was loaded into ships for the long voyage to Baltimore, Philadelphia
and New York.
In the summer of 1812 James McBride and Joseph Hough of Hamilton
formed a partnership to take a cargo of flour, whiskey and apples to
New Orleans. After weeks of hauling planks and pegging them
together, they had a flatboat ready. It was a floating box, 18 by 80
feet, deep enough to hold six tiers of barrels down the center under
the peaked roof, five tiers elsewhere. Six feet of low-roofed deck at
the stern made up their cabin, which soon reeked of apples, potatoes,
frying pork and drying clothes. With their load aboard the partners
pushed off from the Hamilton landing. Poled and paddled by hand-power
the clumsy craft crept past the shoals, bends and bars of the
Miami. It moved between big cooper shops and packing sheds at
Cincinnati and swung into the Ohio's current. Weeks later the
partners peddled cargo, a few barrels at a time, at landings on the
Mississippi and sold the rest in New Orleans. It was a long trip to
market, and they had a long trip home, riding horseback through the
gloom of the Natchez Trace and over the hills of Kentucky. Next year,
if the autumn rains were enough, they would float another flatboat
and load another cargo of whiskey, pork and apples. Prosperity in
the west rose and fell with the rivers.
In Hamilton resolute young McBride was elected sheriff, "the best
office then in the gift of the people." He explored Indian mounds and
recorded pioneer adventure. He gathered a remarkable library, 5,000
volumes, that was destroyed by fire, but his manuscripts were saved.
His glowing account of Miami University in the wilderness of 1814
pictured "youth assembled from the various quarters of the world, to
learn the arts and become acquainted with rhetoric and belles
lettres. Astonishing change!"
Astonishing man, McBride. When the Hamilton Branch campus was
established in 1968 its first structure might have been given the
name already planted on the Oxford campus. It surely belongs there
among the names of present civil leaders--Mosler, Rentschler,
Parrish--whose support is memorialized by campus buildings. Another name
gratefully inscribed there is that of Bernard Phelps, a Miami veteran
who made history as the first director of this regional
campus.
At Miami-Hamilton the average student age is 27, which provides
motivation and clarifies objectives. "Partying" is rarely heard in
campus conversation. About half the students are presently
employed, with classes scheduled in the evening. They will complete
their formal schooling with a two-year "Associate" degree in such
fields as Business Technology. Engineering Technology, Computer
Technology, and Nursing. The campus nickname Peck Tech comes
from both the curriculum and the location on Peck Boulevard.
Originally that outlying segment of Hamilton was called Peck's
Addition; now with a ready pun students publish the weekly news
sheet "Peck's Edition." Students who choose the more academic rather
than technical courses are generally planning to transfer, as juniors,
to the Oxford campus or another university for completion of a 4-year
degree.
Serving the community at large, the Hamilton branch offers non-credit
"continuing education" courses of cultural and recreational
content. "Learning Ladders" does the same for children, with
Saturday classes in gymnastics, art, literary appreciation and even
computer games. Further community enrichment comes with an
Artists Series that brings to Hamilton distinguished speakers,
musicians and performers. If James McBride could now look in on the
Hamilton branch he would repeat that "astonishing"
exclamation.
Older than most Ohio community colleges, Miami University-Middletown
dates back to the end of World War II and the
"Serviceman's Readjustment Act of 1944," widely known as the GI
Bill of Rights. While the tide of GI students poured onto the Oxford
campus, Miami educators and concerned citizens of Middletown
began a downtown center for military veterans who sought a college
education. During the 1950s classes were held, under commuting
faculty members from Oxford, in the Middletown High School on
Girard Avenue. From that seed Miami University-Middletown grew into
a truly community college that opened career doors to young men
and women and contributed to the cultural life of Middletown. Along
with vocational courses for part-time students MUM offered
programs in household and fine arts and a series of lectures and
recitals that appealed to the larger community. In the 1960s that
community connection brought the gift of 141 of the most beautiful
acres in all Ohio.
On the northeastern edge of Middletown, originally the George M.
Verity estate, including a deer park and golf course, these grounds
became the campus of Miami University-Middletown. Under the
executive direction of C. Eugene Bennett, Miami 1948, and the
guidance of Dean Earl V. Thesken, the institution flourished. To its
first buildings--Logan Johnston Hall, Gardiner-Harvey Library, Verity
Student Center--(names from the paper and steel industries)--have
been added the Finkleman Auditorium and the Thesken Hall of
Science and Technology. Nature trails, gardens, terraces, and outdoor
sculptures enhance the hill-and-dale setting. Secluded and serene,
the atmosphere at MUM helps students to find their own identity
and encourages personal relationships between students and faculty.
It is perhaps the most friendly and certainly the most attractive
community college in the land.
While MUM is out of sight and out of sound of Middletown's
commerce and industry, the educational program is undeniably
relevant. Most of the students are in 2-year programs that give
training for the technological and service industries that promise to
provide increasing employment in Ohio. The Nursing program at
Middletown has enviable repute, along with technical courses
ranging from computer technology and electrical engineering
technology to Library media technique. Accounting and Business
Management draw capacity registration there, as on the Oxford
campus. Community enrichment comes from MUM lecture and artist
appearances in the Dave Finkleman Auditorium that recently
included a Chinese magic circus and a Nobel Prize
physicist.
Verity is an enduring name in Middletown. It came there in 1900
when Middletown had 9,000 population, and it came to stay. George
M. Verity, the son of an itinerant Methodist minister, attended High
School in Georgetown, Ohio, and learned bookkeeping in a Cincinnati
Business School, a Community College of its day. In the 1890s he
worked for a company that made roofing from locally produced
metal sheets. In 1900, at age 35, looking for a site for a steel mill, he
chose Middletown with its canal and railroad connections. In a one-room
slab building with a bicycle at the doorway and a horse and
buggy at the hitching post he erected a sign: American Rolling Mill
Company. The first furnace fires were lighted on a windy March day
in 1901.
At this time the vast Carnegie, Morgan and Rockefeller interests were
forging the giant United States Steel Corporation in Pittsburgh.
Although he lacked the billion dollars of the Pittsburgh trust, George
Verity had a revolutionary idea. He envisioned a technology that
would bring together the whole process--from blast furnace and pig
iron to sheet iron, galvanized iron, and electrical sheet steel in a
single integrated plant. Having created the world's first continuous
process steel mill, the company snugged up its name to Armco. In
1911 it filled its first overseas order in a business that would
eventually reach around the world. Now, at closing hour in the MUM
library an occasional student gets up from a reading desk and walks
in the midnight dark with starts in his eyes--after reviewing the life
and times of George M. Verity.
International business brings to Middletown some international
character, evidenced by the unique festival that has become an
annual celebration. The Middfest '81, marking the 10th anniversary
of Armco's first overseas export, focused upon the relationship of
Middletown to the city of Luxembourg, five thousand miles away.
Iron and steel are the leading industry in both places, and an ethnic
mix characterizes both populations. 70,000 To Middletown in the first week
of October, 1981 came 10,000 visitors, drawn by an industrial and
cultural exposition with music, dancing, costumes and cuisine from
the thousand-year-old city on the River Alzette.
Miami University-Middletown was a collaborator in Middfest '81. A
feeling of friendship and alliance between the two cities is based on
shared values of liberty and freedom of the press, of worship, of
trade and industry. An institution common to both cities is Miami
University. Miami vice president John Dolibois was a native of
Luxembourg who throughout an eventful career in America retained
close ties with that country. While Middfest '81 was taking shape
international news services reported his appointment as United
States Ambassador to Luxembourg. His influence brought to
Middletown civic and industrial leaders including the mayor of
Luxembourg City. Music from Luxembourg included the Moselle
Valley Brass Band in folk costume and the appearance of the Hon.
Adrian Meisch, Ambassador to the United States; as a concert pianist
he performed with the Middletown Symphony Orchestra. A leading
Middletown attorney, Barry Levey, during a term as president of the
Miami University Board of Trustees, was named Honorary Consul of
Luxembourg in the State of Ohio.
While branching out in Butler County, Miami University was reaching
into other lands and cultures. With expanding enrollment and
curriculum it had become a cosmopolitan university. Faculty
members held Fulbright professorships in countries from England
and Scotland to Nigeria, Indonesia, Korea and Japan, while the Oxford
campus listed students from nearly fifty nations. Under the trimester
calendar hundreds of faculty and students spent mid-April to
September in foreign travel, study and research. Miamians crossed
paths in cities from London to Athens, from Copenhagen to Madrid.
On the Oxford campus a broadened Anthropology program embraced
studies of peoples and cultures in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa,
and the Middle East. In 1968 a Center of International Studies was
created under direction of Charles B. Fahs, a veteran of the U. S. State
Department. Summer language institutes were organized in France,
Luxembourg, Italy and Taiwan. Meanwhile Miami faculty and staff
families were developing a pioneering COSEP service. Founded in
1971 by Mrs. Dwight Baldwin this Community Service Program for
Foreign Students builds bridges of friendship between people of
Oxford and Miami graduates in distant lands.
In that
international atmosphere, it seemed Miami University should launch
a foreign study program somewhere in Europe. By background and
personal experience, John Dolibois was uniquely fitted to direct its
inception and development, with ready collaboration of Miami
colleagues. From the start, he had counsel and support from Provost
Charles B. Wilson. A Miami graduate of 1926, Dr. Wilson had become
head of the History Department at Colgate University, where he
directed annual conferences on American Foreign Policy with invited
scholars and panelists from many countries. As Miami's provost, and
acting president during the interim of the Millett and Shriver
tenures, he drew on that Colgate experience in the shaping of an
International Studies program at Miami.
Other locations were pondered and discussed: Copenhagen, Vienna,
Brussels, Heidelberg, Lille, Aix-en-Provence. If his thoughts kept
reverting to Luxembourg, John Dolibois hesitated to urge a setting
where he had such personal ties. But in 1965, on a brief visit with
relatives in Luxembourg, he found practical concerns outweighing
the emotional attraction there. The least expensive Atlantic crossing
was by Icelandic Air Line, which flew a regular schedule New York-Reykjavik-Luxembourg.
In its central location, Luxembourg was but
an hour's flight to a dozen European capitols. Its bi-lingual culture
and its political influence as economic seat of the European Coal and Steel
Community and of the European Common Market were making it a
crossroads. The six tall spires of Radio Luxembourg broadcast in
several languages to much of Europe. Before his visit ended, Dolibois
made overtures to certain officials and educators, finding a ready
interest in the prospect of a European Study Center there. On return
to the Oxford base, he conveyed that interest and his own increasing
conviction to Provost Wilson, who wholeheartedly
concurred.
In theses years, a number of American universities were announcing cooperative programs with foreign
institutions; the usual arrangement consisted of a group of American
students enrolled for a summer course, or for one or two terms,
primarily in foreign language study. The Miami proposal was
independent and autonomous, with its own curriculum, academic
facilities, and faculty. It would enable students to live, study and
travel abroad while continuing to earn Miami credits under guidance
of Miami faculty in courses enriched by the collaboration of European
scholars. Indeed, it was an attractive program, but was it a luxury
beyond Ohio's means?
With realistic and tactful strategy, Dolibois went directly to the
governor, who already had given his blessing to a huge rubber and
plastics complex built in Luxembourg by the Goodyear Company of
Akron and had created an Ohio Economic Commission in Belgium.
Governor Rhodes responded heartily to the Dolibois concept. Without
delay, he appointed a commission to consider the establishing of a
Luxembourg Center for Miami University. As its chairman he named
John Dolibois.
In April of 1967, Dolibois led the members on a tour of observation.
For a few busy days, they explored Luxembourg City and its spring-rife
countryside. After conferences with Luxembourg officials and
the Ministry of Education, they were received at the U.S. Embassy by
the ambassador, Mrs. Patricia Harris; a few seasons later, Mrs. Harris
was a Miami guest in the Murstein Alumni Center. Following that
exploration, President Shriver named a Miami committee, comprising
Professor Dwight Smith of History, Vice President Robert Etheridge
for Student Affairs, and John Dolibois, to confer with the Luxembourg
Ministry of Education. Immediate results were the locating of
potential classroom space in Luxembourg City and planned individual
student lodging with Luxembourg families--an important part of the
"international experience." In these discussions, the Miami committee
had invaluable counsel from Dr. Leslie S. Brady, a Miami graduate
and former teacher who had become Cultural Attache of the U.S.
Embassy in Paris. Back in Oxford, the committee of four was enlarged
to a planning committee under direction of Professor J. R.
Breitenbucher of the German Department. In frequent and lengthy
meetings, this body worked out details of logistics, curriculum and
staffing. It proposed Dr. Warren Mason as director of the
center.
Inauguration had been aimed for September 1969, but, with the
obstacles behind them, the committee moved the date to 1968. A
building on Rue Goethe in the lower city was adapted to classroom
use. A reference library was assembled, with plans for its expansion.
Six Miami faculty were settling into Luxembourg lodgings when the
first students arrived, wide-eyed, in the rugged spectacular city. On a
bright September day in 1968, the Luxembourg Center opened with
a simple ceremony. It was honored by the presence of the Grand
Duke of Luxembourg.
Throughout the planning and implementing of this distant branch,
Miami alumni support had kept it from financial foundering and
provided scholarship aid for deserving students. Whatever their
personal circumstance, the students shared a common experience in
and beyond the classroom and library. All had time for travel, for
mid-winter ski trips, spring tramping, and educational jaunts to
London, Brussels, Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam, Rome, Vienna. By the
time of its tenth anniversary, in 1978, the Luxembourg Center had
its own alumni association, approaching a thousand members. It
included some foreign students, even a few from Luxembourg itself,
and students from about one half of the United
States.