In the summer of 1962 on a vacation trip to the Seattle Exposition,
President and Mrs. Millett and their young son, Stephen, stopped at
the cottage of Professor and Mrs. Edwin Fulwider on the rim of Lake
Couer d'Alene in northern Idaho. The mountain cottage was bright
with western paintings, but there was another painting in President
Millett's mind. After supper, while twilight colored the waters of the
lake, he talked about a panorama, covering an entire wall, that would
depict Miami history.
In Oxford a new wing of the University Center, to provide added
dining space, was extended eastward toward Patterson Avenue. The
ground floor would become an addition to the Redskin Reservation
snack bar. The second floor would provide an enlarged 1809
Room and a cafeteria with windows looking toward Western College.
The third floor would become a banquet room; for the 900 square
feet of its inner wall President Millett proposed a Fulwider painting
that would narrate 150 years of university tradition.
Next morning, with the Milletts on the road again, Edwin Fulwider
was left to think about the problems of a painting that would dwarf
the painter. Big subjects were natural to him--he had done western
mining towns and windy mountain passes--but he had never worked
from stepladders and staging. He began there in his summer studio,
sketching figures and episodes of a pictorial narrative. In September
he brought to Oxford a panel 36 inches long; it would be enlarged 24
times for the finished work.
That fall with the new wing of the Center under construction, work
on the mural began in the roomy studio of WMUB-TV behind
Bonham House. On a plywood panel 68 by 13 feet the original 36-inch
sketch was enlarged to a half-size drawing in pastels.
Consulting university histories, photograph albums and books of
architecture, costume and local history, the artist delineated the
changing college. On the wall of that silent studio went students
declaiming in the old Literary Halls, marching off to war, cheering
their first football team, crowding lecture rooms and concert
halls.
The half-size drawing, 34 feet long and 6 feet high, was
photographed in six segments by the Audio-Visual staff. Overhead
film positives were then projected and enlarged on a Belgian canvas
70 by 18 1/2 feet. In three long working days Professor and Mrs.
Fulwider traced the entire mural. Then came the coloring--clean,
fresh colors dominated by Miami red and white--from more than two
hundred jars of oil paint. The last brushstroke went on in June, and
the Fulwiders headed west for the summer in Idaho.
In September, 1963, the new wing of the Center was complete. In
the WMUB studio eleven men rolled the huge canvas on a 15-foot
tube and lowered it into a sling. Trucked to the Center, it was carried
up to the new banquet room. There the west wall was coated with
an adhesive of white lead and Venice turpentine, a formula from
fifteenth-century Italy. Unrolling the canvas and pressing it to the
wall was a day's work. It fitted there like a glove. That fall a
student competition for the naming of the banquet hall produced a
happy designation; it became the Heritage Room.
In June of 1962 the president of the graduating class had presented
the class gift--a check to provide the Miami Mural. On Homecoming
Day in October of 1963 the handsome Heritage Room was dedicated.
Visitors found a light, spacious, colorful banquet hall
with red carpet, red chairs and white tables and with the heritage
unfolded on the wide west wall. There in lively colors and lilting
design were hundreds of life-size figures, a score of campus scenes
and a skyline of the seasons with the roofs and towers of twenty-five
college buildings. The story began with a surveyor sighting the
campus boundaries in the forest; it ended with students before a
classroom TV screen. On that Homecoming Day delighted visitors
pointed out McGuffey at his eight-sided desk, students rolling snow
into the Old Main Building, the arrival of the girls of Oxford College,
Professor Stoddards's science lecture, young Ben Harrison beside
bonneted Carolina Scott on a college bench, the bicyclists of
the 1890's, the Centennial Commencement, the
MacKaye studio in the
woods, the G.I. students of Vetville after World War II, the Hiestand
Gallery, the chapel spire, the timeless Tallawanda picnic twosome,
the new Harrison towers against the sky. Already the class gift of
1962 was enhancing the heritage.
To explore that panoramic painting a program of narrative, music
and moving spotlight was created by Professor Paul Yeazell of the
Miami broadcasting service. For scores of groups and organizations a
Heritage Room dinner was followed by the narration of
"The Biography of a University." One picture is worth ten thousand
words. That winter after an all-day snowfall a group of students on
the midnight campus reenacted the 1848 rebellion, blocking a
doorway of the new Harrison Hall with a barricade of snow.
Meanwhile the university was expanding. On the south campus on a
bright September morning in 1961 Chairman E. W. Nippert of the
Board of Trustees presented five buildings--McCracken, Dodds,
Anderson and Stanton halls and the Harris Dining Center. They
were accepted by Dean of Students R. F. Etheridge. It was the biggest
dedication in Miami history.
The old was not lost in the new. In the same month the McGuffey
Museum acquired the McGuffey Collection of Miss Maude Blair of
Detroit. With the addition of those three hundred volumes, including
proofsheets of two editions, rare McGuffey Primers, and German and
Spanish editions of the Readers, the Miami collection surpassed those
of both the Ford Museum and the Library of Congress. Acquired by
the university in 1960 as a gift from the Emma Gould Blocher
Foundation, the historic McGuffey House, now in
the midst of the expanding campus, provided a natural setting for
the McGuffey Collection. In a Charter Day ceremony on February 17,
1966, the McGuffey House was designated by the National Park
Service as a national historic landmark.
During the 1961 Commencement weekend Miami athletic history was
recalled at a retirement dinner for George L. Rider, who had
completed forty-four years of coaching. In 1917 his first Miami
football team had compiled a season score of 202 to 0. Since then
George Rider had made his own name and Miami track teams
known throughout the country.
On the south campus, near the women's residence halls, a new
Herron Hall for women's physical education was opened in October
1962. Speakers at the dedication were Larz Hammel and John B.
Whitlock of the Board of Trustees; Cincinnati Councilman Charles P
. Taft, grandson of John W. Herron, for whom the building was
named; and Professor Margaret Phillips, head of Miami women's
physical and health education for more than forty
years.
When Withrow Court was opened in 1930 its 3,000-seat capacity
looked large enough for any Miami crowd in the next hundred years.
It was outgrown long before 1966, when the gymnasium space was
doubled though the central arena could not be enlarged. Visitors
to the New Withrow Court dedication lingered along the trophy
cases and the tradition-laden halls. There were pictures of the
athletic squads of sixty-two years, of coaches and athletic directors,
of individual record holders in track and field. To
the Olympic games Miami had sent sprinter James Gordon, finalist at
Los Angeles in 1952; Bill Mulliken, who led the world's swimmers in
the 200-meter breaststroke at Rome in 1960; and Bob Schul, winner
of the 5,000-meter race at Tokyo in 1964. Jay Colville, a veteran of
the Miami athletic staff, went to Australia in 1956 as trainer for the
United States boxing team.
Miami's football story became national news in 1959. In that season
the coaches of three of the top four teams in the country, according
to the Associated Press ratings, were graduates of "little Miami."
Number one was Louisiana State, coached by Paul Dietzel, '48.
Number three was Army, under its veteran coach Red Blaik, '18.
Next came Northwestern, coached by Ara Parseghian, '49. In
professional football the leading teams of both Western and Eastern
divisions were coached by Miami graduates--Paul Brown, '30, with
his Cleveland Browns and Weeb Ewbank, '28, with the Baltimore
Colts.
In January, 1959, Paul Dietzel spoke at a Miami assembly in Benton
Hall; that night at a New York dinner he was named Coach of the
Year. In the same month Ewbank, whose team had defeated the New
York Giants for the world title, was named Professional Coach of the
Year. As reported in the Miami Alumnus, Ewbank's clinching
victory showed "the kind of precision and determination typical of
Cleveland Browns teams which had won six straight professional
world championships under guidance of Paul Brown, Miami, '30,
1950 through 1955, and of the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers who won the
World Series under Walter (Smokey) Alston, Miami, '36, as
manager."
How does Miami do it? sportswriters were asking--how does little
Miami of Ohio, where the stadium is a joke and the low-key
recruiting is controlled by the rules of a small conference,
consistently field fine teams and produce brilliant coaches? At the
Miami All-Sports banquet of 1958 Ara Parseghian gave a
wholehearted answer. "Because of its tradition, environment, athletic
ability and academic standing, I am proud to be associated with
Miami University," he said. "I hope you members of Miami's squad
will come to realize what those things can mean."
On October 25, 1959, the New York Sunday News ran a two-page
feature on "Miami of Ohio, Whose Sons Shine," pointing out that
without overemphasizing sports Miami had produced a number of
outstanding coaches. "No college," it declared, "has even remotely
approached the record of Miami grads in the massive assault on the
top rung of the coaching profession."
After the Purdue game in 1961 Athletic Director John L. Brickels had
a letter from the manager of the Purdue Memorial Union noting that
"your football squad was complimented by our foods staff as the
most exemplary football players in their experience of
feeding football teams." On an autumn visit to Oxford strapping
Governor Frank Lausche, coming out of a convocation at Withrow
Court with students swarming around him, asked, "Where is the
football team?" They were not ganged up in their red and white
sweaters but were scattered among the student body. At about that
time Economics Professor R. E. Berry remarked in print on "the
excellent impression that our athletes make here and away, the absence of
strutting, arrogant campus athletes.. and the very evident fact that
neither receive nor expect special consideration in academic affairs." He
credited it to the general university atmosphere and the caliber of the
student body. But, he added, "much of the credit must go to the
coaches."
An odd part of Miami's football tradition is that its most
reverberating victories have come away from home. After a quiet
Saturday afternoon in Oxford, cheers have filled the town when the
final whistle sounded in some Big Ten stadium. One of those times
was October 13, 1962. Chanting "Miami 10, Purdue 7," students
swarmed down to empty Miami Field and tore up both the north and
the south goalposts. Back up High Street they marched, raising the
goalposts in the middle of High Street in front of Snyder's
and the Purity. Traffic used the side streets while the October dusk
came on. At ten o'clock that night 5,000 cheering students closed in
on the busload of returning players. They carried Coach John Pont
and his team on their shoulders to Withrow Court
. Next morning a sign in front of the Deke House announced "Rose
Bowl Tickets for Sale Here." Five years later Coach Pont took a team
to Pasadena. After a winning season at Yale, where he was
succeeded by Carmen Cozza, his Miami classmate of 1952, he led the
Indiana Hoosiers to a Big Ten title and a Rose Bowl game on New
Year's Day, 1968.
Commenting on the term "little Miami," an editorial in the Akron
Beacon-Journal observed that "a more descriptive term for
Purdue's conquerors would be 'Old Miami.' Founded in 1809 the
school was sixty years old when Purdue was founded. Among the
ranking twenty [in national football] only the University of Maryland
(1807) has a longer history than Miami's." The mellow history of
Miami was not overlooked by sports reporters. A New York writer
summed it up: "Far from being a football factory, Miami
of Ohio is an idyll of the healthiest traditions of American campus
life, where a lack of over-emphasis produces a more well-rounded
man."
By 1960 the university had outgrown Withrow Court, and a new
9,000-seat assembly hall was planned for convocations,
commencements, all-university concerts and basketball games. It
was to occupy Cook Field at the eastern end of the central campus.
On second thought the Trustees reconsidered: a huge arena would
dwarf the academic buildings and would deprive Miami of the open
green, alive at all seasons with athletic practice and intra-mural
sports, that made so inviting a prospect. In the summer of 1966
construction began on the former fairway at the bend of North
Tallawanda Avenue.
The final basketball game was played in Withrow Court on March 2,
1968, with 3,914 spectators crowded in. The game was lost to a
nationally ranked team from Dayton, but it was a night charged with
history. While the record crowd gave ovations to both teams and
coaches, to the graduating seniors, to President Shriver and the
women sponsors of Tribe Miami, there was an awareness of thirty-seven
years of tradition--athletics, concerts, commencements, lectures,
dances, carnivals and convocations--that haunted Withrow Court.
When the crowd streamed out, with a quarter-moon gleaming
through the bare March trees, some of them looked down Tallawanda
where the dark bulk of the new assembly hall stood against the
stars. On December 2 Miami would face the University of Kentucky
in that arena, and new traditions would begin to gather
there.
With growing enrollment and mounting pressure for admission the
university needed to make the fullest use of its facilities. After a
year of study and discussion a trimester calendar was adopted; it
became effective in September 1965. With fifteen-week
terms between Labor Day and mid-December and between early
January and late April, the third, divided term could be scheduled in
late spring and summer, with a month's break before the next
academic year. By shortening the final examination period a
semester's work could be encompassed in a trimester. Students
enrolled for three terms could complete a college program in three
years; others could use the four-month interval for travel and
employment. Freshmen could begin their studies with any term.
A three-year "experiment" with the trimester plan proved both
successful and disappointing. It was good to complete a term before
the Christmas holidays, and the Easter recess was gladly traded for
an earlier Commencement. Many of the faculty found added time for
research and writing. Conferences and workshops increased in
number and variety. In the summer of 1968 thirty workshops
ranging from Aerospace Education to Problems of Inner-City Schools
brought groups, large and small, to the campus for varying periods.
Yet no marked increase in use of university facilities was realized, as
a booming enrollment for fall and winter shrank to less than half
capacity in the third trimester. With war enlarging in Vietnam,
draft-deferred men students did not choose to accelerate their
college course, and the girls had no reason to hurry through. In the new
terms there was an unbroken pace of academic assignment, with no
breaks for reading and term papers; one result was a lessening of
student course load to fourteen or fifteen hours instead of the
traditional sixteen or seventeen. With an April Commencement the
spring athletic program was crippled and a new generation of
students went through Miami without experiencing the magic "spring
in Oxford."
In the late 1960's calendar became a stubborn question with
students, faculty and the university administration. The question was
intensified when the expanded state university system was urged to
adopt a common quarter calendar. Miami, jealous of its historic
autonomy and dubious of the eleven-week quarter term, was not
persuaded. A 1967 survey showed preponderant support, by both
students and faculty, for the trimester plan. But the urging for
statewide uniformity increased, and in December 1967, the Miami
Trustees voted to adopt the quarter calendar beginning September
1969. In every department of the university, course offerings were
reviewed and revised for conversion to a quarter
system.
Though the trimester plan had seemed a progressive innovation, it
was far from new at Miami. In December 1867, the Board of
Trustees "resolved that the college year should be divided into three
sessions," beginning in September, January and April. That
three-term schedule was in force for four years from 1868 until
1872 while enrollment dwindled; after a final two-semester year the
old college closed its doors in 1873. On this "experiment," almost a
century later, the trimester plan again lasted just four
years.
During the winter of 1964 President Millett served as a consultant at
the U.S. Office of Education, commuting between Oxford and
Washington, where he directed preparations for the operation of
the Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963; he was also on call at
Columbus, where the newly created Board of Regents was shaping a
master plan for higher education in Ohio. For thirty years the Council
of State Universities had made common cause before the Ohio
General Assembly. But more cooperation and far-range planning
were needed. To meet those needs the Board of Regents was created,
its purview to be the entire state-supported system of higher
education in Ohio. The Regents would be headed by a chancellor-director.
On February 24, 1964, Chairman Larz Hammel of the Miami Board of
Trustees received from President Millett a letter that began: "It is
with great regret and a genuine touch of sadness that I must hereby
tender my resignation as President of Miami University." To the
University Senate on March 3 he announced his departure as of June
30. On July 1 he would become Director and Chancellor of the Ohio
Board of Regents.
That spring both town and gown bade a reluctant farewell to the
Milletts. A stag reception for the retiring president at the Oxford
Country Club was followed by a dinner in the Heritage Room. Two
weeks later President and Mrs. Millett were honored at a
faculty dinner under a June moon on the University Center patio,
where a John D. Millett Scholarship was announced as a faculty
presentation. At the final Millett Commencement in a golden sunset
on Miami Field, honorary degrees were awarded to three eminent
Miami graduates--novelist Fletcher Knebel, '34, publisher Kenneth M.
Grubb, '31, and business management professor John F. Mee,
'30.
President Millett's eleven-year tenure had brought a steady march of
development to the university. Enrollment grew from 7,500 (on and
off campus) to nearly 15,000. Six classroom, laboratory and
administration buildings and extensive new residence facilities were
added to the plant. The faculty was strengthened and enlarged. The
operating budget increased from five million to fifteen million
dollars.
It was President Millett's suggestion that the new assembly building
be named George Washington Hall, commemorating George
Washington's signing of the Act of 1792 (amended 1794) that
provided for a township to support the university, and that its main
entrance might be dignified by the bronze figure of George
Washington given to Miami by Samuel Spahr Laws in 1920. But
upon President Millett's resignation the trustees unanimously voted
that the proposed building should become the John D. Millett
Assembly Hall. It would soon begin to rise at the end of Tallawanda
Avenue, the site of all-university events of years to come.