Hypersea : life on land / Mark A.S. McMenamin and Dianna L.S. McMenamin

Author(s): McMenamin, Mark A
Location:
Retrieving Holdings Information
Subjects: Hypersea
Symbiogenesis
Formats: Print
Material Type: Books
Language: English
Audience: Unspecified
Published: New York : Columbia University Press, [1994]
LC Classification: Q, QH
Table of Contents: Foreword / Lynn Margulis
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction to Hypersea 1
Why Hypersea? 3
Hypersea in the Fossil Record 7
Internal Ecology: Hypersea in Animals 10
Solving the Diversity Paradox 15
2. The Interior Sea 22
Blood as Seawater? 23
The Rising Tide of Land Life 25
Hypersea's Impact on Climate 27
Hypersea's Impact on Evolution 31
Hypersea's Impact on the Oceans 33
3. The Marine Prelude 36
Symbiogenesis and the Origins of Complex Cells 36
The Oxygen Revolution 37
Who Were the Symbionts? 40
Kingdom Taxonomy 42
The Garden of Ediacara 46
Fall of the Garden of Ediacara 50
4. Land Life Before Hypersea 58
The First Fossils 58
Modern Analogs of Early Land Ecologies 60
The Ecology and Fossil Record of Fungi 62
A Brief Taxonomy of Fungi 64
The Intrepid Lichens 67
Living in the Rock and "Lichen" It 70
Bacteria on Land 73
Plants Defined 76
The Earliest Land Plants 78
5. Exploiting Osmosis for Hypersea Physiology 81
Stepwise Evolution of Ecophysiology in Plants 82
Osmotic Challenges for Animals 84
Plant Exploitation of Osmosis 87
Extending Vernadsky's Law 89
6. Hypermarine Aspects of Plants and Fungi 94
Clues from Scraps and Spores 95
Tracing the Evolution of Vascular Plants 100
Plant Development Turned Inside Out 138
Ecological Causes of Life Cycle Changes 143
Triumph of the Sporophyte and the Expansion of Hypersea 148
Strange Hydraulics in Devonian Fossils 152
The Origin of Plant-Fungal Symbiosis 164
The Fungal Fusion Hypothesis of Pirozynski and Malloch 171
Summary of Hypersea Aspects of Plant and Fungi Evolution 181
7. Animals and Hypersea 183
Terrestrial Challenges for Animal Respiration 184
Arthropods Arrive on Land 188
Beerbower's Litter Box Hypothesis 194
A Hypersea Alternative to the Litter Box 199
The Parasitic Pentastomes 200
8. Parasitism in Hypersea 206
Navigating Through Hypersea 207
Escaping the Trap of Host Extinctions 212
Hypersea, the Biogeophysical Entity 213
Hypersea, the Theory 216
9. Hypermarine Oceanography 223
Hypermarine Upwelling and Biomass Enhancement 224
Currents on Land 226
The Strange Case of Septobasidium 228
Body Fluids as Community Property 231
Hypermarine Sediments and Evaporites 234
Hypersea as a Biogeological System 237
10. Humans as Reservoirs of Hypersea 242
Our Inner Biota 242
Toxoplasma and the Marburg Virus 246
AIDS, Viroids, and the Mixing of Alien Hypersea Fluids 249
The Evolutionary Potential of Hypersea 251
The Research Potential of Hypersea Theory 253
Notes 257
Glossary 285
Figure Sources and Credits 307
Index 313
Additional Authors: McMenamin, Dianna L. Schulte
Notes: LCCN: 94015324
ISBN: 0231075308 (acid-free paper)
Includes bibliographical references (p. [257]-284) and index
Physical Description: xvi, 343 p. : ill., map ; 24 cm
OCLC Number: 30670298
ISBN/ISSN: 0231075308

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